PFAS in Massachusetts drinking water

94 of 261 water systems had PFAS-4 above our 0.5 ng/L benchmark in their headline sample. 106 had PFOA or PFOS above the 4.0 ng/L federal MCL in at least one sample.

Highest: Raynham Center Water District, 92 ng/L PFAS-4.

261 community water systems · 7,124,235 people served · newest sample May 28, 2026

Highest PFAS-4 in Massachusetts

Ranked by the PFAS-4 sum in each system's headline sample. The pill flags PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL.

Counties (14)

Cities and towns (238)

Abington 1 Acton 1 Acushnet 1 Adams 1 Agawam 1 Amesbury 1 Amherst 1 Andover 1 Arlington 1 Ashburnham 2 Ashland 1 Athol 1 Attleboro 1 Auburn 1 Avon 1 Ayer 2 Barnstable 4 Barre 1 Bedford 2 Belchertown 1 Bellingham 1 Belmont 1 Beverly 1 Billerica 1 Blackstone 1 Boston 1 Bourne 3 Boylston 1 Braintree 1 Brewster 1 Bridgewater 1 Brockton 1 Brookline 1 Burlington 1 Cambridge 1 Canton 1 Chatham 1 Chelmsford 2 Chelsea 1 Chicopee 1 Clinton 1 Cohasset 1 Concord 1 Dalton 1 Danvers 1 Dartmouth 1 Dedham 1 Deerfield 1 Dennis 1 Dighton 2 Douglas 1 Dracut 2 Dudley 1 Duxbury 1 East Bridgewater 1 East Longmeadow 1 Eastham 1 Easthampton 1 Easton 1 Edgartown 1 Everett 1 Fairhaven 1 Fall River 1 Falmouth 2 Fitchburg 1 Foxborough 1 Framingham 1 Franklin 1 Gardner 1 Georgetown 1 Gloucester 1 Grafton 1 Great Barrington 1 Greenfield 1 Groton 1 Groveland 1 Hadley 1 Halifax 1 Hamilton 1 Hanover 1 Hanson 1 Harwich 1 Hatfield 1 Haverhill 1 Hingham 1 Holbrook 1 Holden 1 Holliston 1 Holyoke 1 Hopedale 1 Hopkinton 1 Hudson 1 Ipswich 1 Kingston 1 Lancaster 1 Lawrence 1 Lee 1 Leicester 1 Lenox 1 Leominster 1 Lexington 1 Lincoln 1 Littleton 1 Longmeadow 1 Lowell 1 Lunenburg 1 Lynn 1 Lynnfield 2 Malden 1 Manchester 1 Mansfield 1 Marblehead 1 Marion 1 Marlborough 1 Marshfield 1 Mashpee 1 Mattapoisett 2 Maynard 1 Medfield 1 Medford 1 Medway 1 Melrose 1 Merrimac 1 Methuen 1 Middleborough 1 Middleton 1 Milford 1 Millbury 1 Millis 1 Milton 1 Monson 1 Montague 1 Nahant 1 Nantucket 1 Natick 1 Needham 1 New Bedford 1 Newburyport 1 Newton 1 Norfolk 2 North Adams 1 North Andover 1 North Attleborough 1 North Brookfield 1 North Reading 1 Northampton 1 Northborough 1 Northbridge 2 Norton 1 Norwell 1 Norwood 1 Oak Bluffs 1 Orange 1 Orleans 1 Oxford 1 Palmer 1 Paxton 1 Peabody 1 Pembroke 1 Pepperell 1 Pittsfield 1 Plainville 1 Plymouth 2 Provincetown 1 Quincy 1 Randolph 1 Raynham 2 Reading 1 Revere 1 Rockport 1 Rowley 1 Rutland 1 Salem 1 Salisbury 1 Sandwich 2 Saugus 1 Scituate 1 Seekonk 1 Sharon 1 Shirley 2 Shrewsbury 1 Somerset 1 Somerville 1 South Hadley 2 Southampton 1 Southborough 1 Southbridge 1 Southwick 1 Spencer 1 Springfield 1 Sterling 1 Stoneham 1 Stoughton 1 Sturbridge 1 Sudbury 1 Swampscott 1 Swansea 1 Taunton 1 Templeton 1 Tewksbury 1 Tisbury 1 Topsfield 1 Townsend 1 Tyngsborough 1 Upton 1 Uxbridge 1 Wakefield 1 Walpole 1 Waltham 1 Ware 1 Wareham 2 Watertown 1 Wayland 1 Webster 1 Wellesley 1 Wenham 1 West Boylston 1 West Bridgewater 1 West Newbury 1 West Springfield 1 Westborough 1 Westfield 1 Westford 2 Westminster 1 Weston 1 Weymouth 1 Whately 1 Whitman 1 Wilbraham 1 Williamstown 1 Wilmington 1 Winchendon 1 Winchester 1 Winthrop 1 Woburn 1 Worcester 1 Wrentham 1 Yarmouth 1

Other water systems in Massachusetts (246)

Largest first. "Not detected" means below the 3 to 4 ng/L reporting limits, not zero.

Boston Water and Sewer Commission (MWRA)
675,647 people PFAS-4 not detected
Worcester Dpwp, Water Supply Division
206,518 people PFAS-4 not detected
Springfield Water and Sewer Commission
169,170 people PFAS-4 not detected
Lowell Regional Water Utility
120,418 people PFAS-4 not detected
Cambridge Water Department
118,214 people PFAS-4 not detected
Quincy Water Dept. (MWRA)
106,000 people PFAS-4 not detected
Brockton Water Department
105,788 people PFAS-4 not detected
Inima USA / Aquaria LLC
105,643 people PFAS-4 not detected
Lynn Water and Sewer Comm
101,253 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
City of New Bedford Dpi
101,079 people PFAS-4 not detected
Falmouth Water Dept
97,551 people PFAS-4 not detected
Fall River Water Department
94,000 people PFAS-4 not detected
Lawrence Water Works
89,143 people PFAS-4 not detected
Newton Water Dept. (MWRA)
88,931 people PFAS-4 not detected
Somerville Water Dept. (MWRA)
81,045 people PFAS-4 not detected
Framingham Water Dept. (MWRA)
72,362 people PFAS-4 not detected
Malden Water Division (MWRA)
66,263 people PFAS-4 not detected
Waltham Water Department
65,218 people PFAS-4 not detected
Dennis Water District
65,000 people PFAS-4 not detected
Brookline Water and Sewer Division
63,191 people PFAS-4 not detected
Revere Water Division (MWRA)
62,186 people PFAS-4 not detected
Taunton Water Division
62,165 people PFAS-4 not detected
Medford Water Dept. (MWRA)
61,700 people PFAS-4 not detected
Haverhill Water Dept
61,277 people PFAS-4 not detected
Weymouth Water Department
57,871 people PFAS-4 not detected
Upper Cape Regional Water Cooperative
56,250 people PFAS-4 not detected
Chicopee Water Dept (MWRA)
55,560 people PFAS-4 not detected
Peabody Water Dept.
54,481 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Methuen Water Dept
53,059 people PFAS-4 quantified
Centerville Osterville Marstons Mills WD
50,000 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Everett Water Dept. (MWRA)
49,075 people PFAS-4 not detected
Beverly Water Dept
47,461 people PFAS-4 not detected
Plymouth Water Department
47,100 people PFAS-4 not detected
Attleboro Water Dept
46,461 people PFAS-4 not detected
Arlington Water Dept. (MWRA)
46,308 people PFAS-4 not detected
Weir River Water System
45,339 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Salem Water Department
44,480 people PFAS-4 not detected
Pittsfield DPU Water Dept
43,927 people PFAS-4 not detected
Billerica Water Works
42,119 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Fitchburg DPW Division of Water Supply
41,946 people PFAS-4 not detected
Marlborough DPW Water Div. (MWRA)
41,799 people PFAS-4 not detected
Leominster Water Division
41,683 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Dedham Westwood Water Dist.
41,630 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Westfield Dpwwater Division
41,094 people PFAS-4 not detected
Woburn Water Dept.
40,876 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Chelsea Water Dept. (MWRA)
40,787 people PFAS-4 not detected
Amherst DPW Water Division
39,263 people PFAS-4 not detected
Harwich Water Department
39,144 people PFAS-4 not detected
Braintree Water and Sewer Dept.
39,143 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Yarmouth Water Department
38,900 people PFAS-4 quantified
Shrewsbury Water Department
38,325 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Holyoke Water Works
37,838 people PFAS-4 not detected
Gloucester Public Utility Division
37,440 people PFAS-4 not detected
Mashpee Water District
36,922 people PFAS-4 not detected
Andover Water Dept
36,569 people PFAS-4 not detected
Watertown Department of Public Works
35,985 people PFAS-4 not detected
Brewster Water Department
35,000 people PFAS-4 not detected
Hyannis Water System, Town of Barnstable
35,000 people PFAS-4 not detected
Lexington Water Dept. (MWRA)
34,074 people PFAS-4 not detected
Marshfield Water Department
34,000 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Franklin Water Department
33,706 people PFAS-4 not detected
Needham Water Dept
31,664 people PFAS-4 quantified
Tewksbury Water Department
31,342 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
North Andover Water Dept
30,915 people PFAS-4 not detected
Milford Water Department
30,379 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Chatham Water Department
30,000 people PFAS-4 not detected
Melrose Water Division (MWRA)
29,938 people PFAS-4 not detected
Norwood Water Dept. (MWRA)
29,909 people PFAS-4 not detected
Mattapoisett River Valley W.D.
29,600 people PFAS-4 not detected
Northampton Water Division
29,571 people PFAS-4 not detected
Wellesley Water Division
29,550 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Stoughton Water Department
29,281 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
West Springfield DPW Water Division
28,835 people PFAS-4 not detected
Chelmsford Water District
28,750 people PFAS-4 not detected
Agawam Water Department
28,692 people PFAS-4 not detected
Milton Water Dept. (MWRA)
28,630 people PFAS-4 not detected
Danvers Water Dept.
28,087 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Saugus Water Dept. (MWRA)
27,844 people PFAS-4 not detected
Wannacomet Water Company
27,703 people PFAS-4 not detected
Belmont Water Dept. (MWRA)
27,442 people PFAS-4 not detected
Wakefield Water Dept
27,090 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Reading Water Department (MWRA)
26,262 people PFAS-4 not detected
Burlington Water Dept
25,864 people PFAS-4 not detected
Dracut Water Supply District
25,808 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Easton Water Div
25,058 people PFAS-4 not detected
Walpole Water Dept
24,070 people PFAS-4 quantified
Oak Bluffs Water District
24,000 people PFAS-4 not detected
Stoneham Water Dept (MWRA Supply)
23,244 people PFAS-4 not detected
Sandwich Water District
23,000 people PFAS-4 not detected
Winchester Water Dept
22,970 people PFAS-4 not detected
Canton Water Dept
22,766 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Bourne Water District
22,500 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Provincetown Water Department
22,250 people PFAS-4 not detected
Mansfield Water Division
21,797 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Wilmington Water Dept
21,654 people PFAS-4 not detected
Westborough Water Department
21,567 people PFAS-4 not detected
Gardner Water Department
21,381 people PFAS-4 not detected
Acton Water Supply District
21,285 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Marblehead Water Dept. (MWRA)
20,441 people PFAS-4 not detected
Newburyport Water Department
20,335 people PFAS-4 not detected
Wareham Fire District
20,102 people PFAS-4 not detected
Hudson Water Supply
20,032 people PFAS-4 not detected
Southbridge Water Department
19,562 people PFAS-4 not detected
Winthrop Water Division, (MWRA)
19,316 people PFAS-4 not detected
Scituate Water Division
19,297 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Norton Water Department
19,161 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Westford Water Department
18,848 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Ashland Water and Sewer Dept.
18,832 people PFAS-4 not detected
Concord Water Dept
18,788 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Foxboro Water Department
18,721 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Sudbury Water District
18,416 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Somerset Water Department
18,303 people PFAS-4 not detected
Pembroke Water Division DPW
18,175 people PFAS-4 not detected
Holden Water Division, DPW
18,016 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Webster Water Department
17,776 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Greenfield Water Department
17,768 people PFAS-4 not detected
Orleans Water Department
17,460 people PFAS-4 not detected
Swansea Water District
17,375 people PFAS-4 quantified
Amesbury DPW Water Div.
17,366 people PFAS-4 not detected
Bellingham DPW Water Sewer Division
16,556 people PFAS-4 not detected
North Reading Water Dept.
16,379 people PFAS-4 not detected
East Longmeadow DPW Water Dept
16,358 people PFAS-4 not detected
Easthampton Water Dept
16,211 people PFAS-4 not detected
Longmeadow Water Dept
15,853 people PFAS-4 not detected
Clinton Water Dept
15,428 people PFAS-4 not detected
Swampscott Water Dept. (MWRA)
15,300 people PFAS-4 not detected
Fairhaven Water Dept
15,155 people PFAS-4 not detected
Holliston Water Department
15,139 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Hanover Water Dept
14,984 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Bedford Water Dept.
14,955 people PFAS-4 not detected
Whitman Water System
14,947 people PFAS-4 not detected
South Hadley FD #1 (MWRA)
14,800 people PFAS-4 not detected
Kingston Water Department
14,715 people PFAS-4 not detected
East Bridgewater Water Dept
14,526 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Medway Water Department
14,176 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Wayland Water Department
14,096 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Seekonk Water District
13,801 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Northborough Water Department (MWRA)
13,551 people PFAS-4 not detected
Ipswich DPU Water Dept
13,138 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
North Adams Water Dept
13,000 people PFAS-4 not detected
Medfield Water Dept.
12,713 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Hopkinton Water Department
12,680 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Auburn Water District
12,255 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Wrentham Water Division
12,190 people PFAS-4 not detected
Hanscom Afb
11,789 people PFAS-4 not detected
Uxbridge DPW, Water Division
11,612 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Norwell Water Department
11,495 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Ash/Win Joint Water Authority
11,394 people PFAS-4 not detected
Weston Water Dept.
11,391 people PFAS-4 not detected
Aquarion Water Company, Millbury
11,368 people PFAS-4 not detected
Grafton Water District
10,925 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Southborough DPW Water Division (MWRA)
10,638 people PFAS-4 not detected
Maynard DPW, Water Division
10,616 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Athol DPW Water Division
10,587 people PFAS-4 not detected
Ware Water Dept
10,066 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Rockport Water Dept
10,000 people PFAS-4 not detected
Lenox DPW Water Division
9,800 people PFAS-4 not detected
Kenwood Water District
9,620 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Hanson Water Department
9,612 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Aquarion Water Company, Pinehills
9,478 people PFAS-4 not detected
Blackstone Water Department
9,463 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Salisbury Water Division
9,334 people PFAS-4 not detected
Littleton Water Department
9,307 people PFAS-4 not detected
Millis Water Dept
9,055 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Plainville Water Department
8,805 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Georgetown Water Department
8,766 people PFAS-4 not detected
Wilbraham Water Dept (MWRA)
8,533 people PFAS-4 not detected
Lynnfield Center Water District
8,525 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Ayer DPW Water Division
8,479 people PFAS-4 not detected
Acushnet Water Department
8,430 people PFAS-4 not detected
Northbridge Water Division
8,127 people PFAS-4 not detected
Turners Falls Water Dept
8,080 people PFAS-4 not detected
Edgartown Water Department
8,027 people PFAS-4 not detected
Adams Fire District
7,945 people PFAS-4 not detected
Whitinsville Water Company
7,899 people PFAS-4 not detected
West Bridgewater Water Dept
7,709 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Buzzards Bay Water District
7,700 people PFAS-4 not detected
Mattapoisett Water Department
7,685 people PFAS-4 not detected
Southwick Water Dept
7,669 people PFAS-4 not detected
North Chelmsford Water Dist
7,660 people PFAS-4 not detected
Norfolk Water Division
7,602 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Cohasset Water Dept
7,555 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Aquarion Water Company Oxford
7,384 people PFAS-4 not detected
Williamstown Water Dept
7,326 people PFAS-4 not detected
Middleton Water Dept.
7,291 people PFAS-4 not detected
Lunenburg Water District
7,219 people PFAS-4 not detected
Spencer Water Department
7,037 people PFAS-4 not detected
Merrimac Water Department
6,988 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
West Boylston Water District
6,919 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Townsend Water Department
6,832 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Sterling Water Department
6,715 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Orange Water Dept
6,526 people PFAS-4 not detected
Groveland Water Department
6,508 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Devens Massdevelopment
6,500 people PFAS-4 not detected
Dalton Fire District
6,330 people PFAS-4 not detected
South Hadley Fire District #2 Water Dept
6,200 people PFAS-4 not detected
Town of Eastham
6,199 people PFAS-4 not detected
Rowley Water Department
6,161 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Templeton Munic. Light and Water Plant
6,159 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Marion Water Division
6,119 people PFAS-4 not detected
Tisbury Water Works
6,082 people PFAS-4 not detected
Rutland Water Department
6,025 people PFAS-4 not detected
Hopedale Water Department
6,017 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Lancaster Water Department
6,000 people PFAS-4 not detected
Otis Air National Guard Base
6,000 people PFAS-4 not detected
Winchendon Water Department
5,706 people PFAS-4 not detected
Lee Water Dept
5,686 people PFAS-4 not detected
Lincoln Water Dept
5,593 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Dudley Water Department
5,515 people PFAS-4 not detected
Groton Water Department
5,456 people PFAS-4 not detected
Topsfield Water Department
5,435 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Barnstable Fire District
5,400 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Onset Fire Districtwater Dept.
5,392 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Dighton Water District
5,280 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Cotuit Fire District Water Department
4,938 people PFAS-4 not detected
Southampton Water Dept
4,853 people PFAS-4 not detected
Lynnfield Water Dist. (MWRA)
4,820 people PFAS-4 not detected
Hadley DPW Water Division
4,819 people PFAS-4 not detected
Palmer Water District No.1
4,789 people PFAS-4 not detected
Town of Avon
4,777 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Sturbridge Water Department
4,746 people PFAS-4 not detected
West Newbury Water Department
4,704 people PFAS-4 not detected
North Sagamore Water District
4,668 people PFAS-4 not detected
Upton DPW Water/Wastewater Division
4,420 people PFAS-4 not detected
Tyngsborough Water District
4,416 people PFAS-4 not detected
Douglas Water Department
4,400 people PFAS-4 quantified
Great Barrington Fire Dist
4,380 people PFAS-4 not detected
Paxton Water Department
4,300 people PFAS-4 not detected
Monson Water and Sewer Dept
4,222 people PFAS-4 not detected
Shirley Water District
4,165 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
Wenham Water Dept.
3,942 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL
North Raynham Water District
3,902 people PFAS-4 not detected
Westminster Department of Public Works
3,889 people PFAS-4 not detected
North Brookfield Water Department
3,863 people PFAS-4 not detected
South Deerfield Water Supply District
3,800 people PFAS-4 not detected
Cherry Valley/ Rochdale Water District
3,696 people PFAS-4 not detected
Ashburnham Water Department
3,680 people PFAS-4 not detected
Mci Shirley
3,500 people PFAS-4 quantified
Boylston Water District
3,343 people PFAS-4 quantified
Nahant Water Dept. (MWRA)
3,334 people PFAS-4 not detected
Belchertown Water District
3,253 people PFAS-4 not detected
Hatfield Water Dept
3,164 people PFAS-4 not detected
Barre Water Department
2,610 people PFAS-4 not detected
Mci Norfolk/Cedar Junction/Walpole
2,200 people PFAS-4 not detected
Whately Water Department
900 people PFAS-4 not detected
Haystack Estates
60 people PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL

Massachusetts PFAS limits (state MCLs)

Compound State MCL Federal MCL (from April 2029) In force since
PFAS6 · sum of six compounds 20 ng/L none October 2, 2020

Source: Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP), Drinking Water Program, 310 CMR 22.07G. https://www.mass.gov/info-details/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-in-drinking-water

How to read these numbers

This page lists all 261 community water systems in Massachusetts with UCMR 5 PFAS results, across 14 counties. We compare each one with our 0.5 ng/L PFAS-4 benchmark and with the 4.0 ng/L federal MCL for PFOA and PFOS, which applies from April 2029. UCMR 5 results do not indicate compliance or noncompliance with the PFAS drinking water standards. The samples come from entry points, with 3 to 4 ng/L reporting limits. Massachusetts also enforces its own PFAS MCLs under 310 CMR 22.07G (table above). State agency: Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP), Drinking Water Program. State monitoring: quarterly compliance monitoring since 2021 (large systems) and 2022 (small systems); results on the EEA Data Portal up to 30 days after submission. Regulation data retrieved September 19, 2026.

This site is a data project, not an official source. If in doubt, check with your water supplier or local authority.