PFAS in the drinking water of Halifax Water Department: 17.9 ng/L, 35.8x our 0.5 ng/L benchmark
Last PFAS check: · Source: EPA UCMR 5
PFAS in drinking water
35.8× above our health benchmark
0.5 ng/L is our benchmark, not an official limit. It uses the same EFSA method as the Swedish, Danish and Dutch limits, with stricter safety choices. It's meant as a yearly average. The comparison above uses the latest check.
checked on November 18, 2025
Sampled on November 18, 2025 at Well #1 Richmond Park (Well#1 Richmond Park). It has the highest PFAS-4 sum of the system's 4 entry points. Samples are taken at the entry point to the distribution system, not at your tap.
US legal limit: 4.0 ng/L federal MCL for PFOA and PFOS
- PFOA 7.7 ng/L above the 2029 federal MCL
- PFOS 4.8 ng/L above the 2029 federal MCL
Applies from April 2029, as a running annual average per sampling point. UCMR 5 results do not indicate compliance or noncompliance with the PFAS drinking water standards.
Other regulated PFAS: 10 ng/L MCLs and the Hazard Index. PFHxS 5.4 ng/L, PFNA below the 4 ng/L reporting limit, HFPO-DA below the 5 ng/L reporting limit; Hazard Index (PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA, PFBS): 0.54 (limit 1). EPA proposed on May 20, 2026 to rescind the PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA MCLs and the Hazard Index; no final rule had been published when this page's regulation data was retrieved (September 19, 2026).
More about this result
Substances below the detection limit count as 0, so the real total may be higher.
One of these four, PFOA, is classified as causing cancer in humans by the WHO's cancer research agency (IARC).
More PFAS than in 94% of the water systems we track
UCMR 5 measures 29 PFAS one by one and publishes no EU-style total; this page shows the PFAS-4 sum and each compound.
29 PFAS (see each substance)
| PFAS substance | Value |
|---|---|
| PFOA | 7.7 ng/L |
| PFHxA | 6.7 ng/L |
| PFPeA | 5.6 ng/L |
| PFHxS | 5.4 ng/L |
| PFOS | 4.8 ng/L |
| PFBS | 4.2 ng/L |
| PFNA | below the 4 ng/L reporting limit |
| HFPO-DA | below the 5 ng/L reporting limit |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | below the 5 ng/L reporting limit |
| 4:2 FTS | below the 3 ng/L reporting limit |
| 6:2 FTS | below the 5 ng/L reporting limit |
| 8:2 FTS | below the 5 ng/L reporting limit |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | below the 2 ng/L reporting limit |
| ADONA | below the 3 ng/L reporting limit |
| NEtFOSAA | below the 5 ng/L reporting limit |
| NFDHA | below the 20 ng/L reporting limit |
| NMeFOSAA | below the 6 ng/L reporting limit |
| PFBA | below the 5 ng/L reporting limit |
| PFDA | below the 3 ng/L reporting limit |
| PFDoA | below the 3 ng/L reporting limit |
| PFEESA | below the 3 ng/L reporting limit |
| PFHpA | below the 3 ng/L reporting limit |
| PFHpS | below the 3 ng/L reporting limit |
| PFMBA | below the 3 ng/L reporting limit |
| PFMPA | below the 4 ng/L reporting limit |
| PFPeS | below the 4 ng/L reporting limit |
| PFTA | below the 8 ng/L reporting limit |
| PFTrDA | below the 7 ng/L reporting limit |
| PFUnA | below the 2 ng/L reporting limit |
Above our health benchmark. You can compare filter types below.
- Federal MCL, PFOA and PFOS (each)
- 4.0 ng/L PFOA and PFOS above it at the headline sample; applies from April 2029
- Latest UCMR 5 sample
- November 18, 2025 entry-point sample, not your tap
- EPA system ID (PWSID)
- MA4118000
Details and sources
At Halifax Water Department (Massachusetts), the four most closely watched PFAS (PFAS-4) add up to at least 17.9 ng/L (0.0179 µg/L), the other compounds being below the 3 to 4 ng/L reporting limit in the latest UCMR 5 entry-point sample on November 18, 2025 at Well #1 Richmond Park (Well#1 Richmond Park). That is 35.8 times the 0.5 ng/L health benchmark used by pfasnearme. PFOA 7.7 ng/L and PFOS 4.8 ng/L, both above the 4.0 ng/L federal MCL for PFOA and PFOS that systems must meet from April 2029. Across 8 UCMR 5 sampling events since January 10, 2024, the PFAS-4 sum reached up to 17.9 ng/L and was below the reporting limits at other times. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) occurrence data, final dataset (August 2026), public domain.
PFAS over time in Halifax Water Department
8 UCMR 5 sampling events since January 10, 2024, as published by EPA. Samples come from 4 entry points; the trend refers to Well #1 Richmond Park (Well#1 Richmond Park).
| Date | PFAS-4 | Entry point |
|---|---|---|
| 17.9 ng/L | Well #1 Richmond Park (Well#1 Richmond Park) | |
| 9.4 ng/L | Well #2 Richmond Park | |
| < 15 ng/L | Well #3 YMCA | |
| < 15 ng/L | Well #4 YMCA | |
| 9.4 ng/L | Well #1 Richmond Park (Well#1 Richmond Park) | |
| 4.6 ng/L | Well #2 Richmond Park | |
| < 15 ng/L | Well #3 YMCA | |
| < 15 ng/L | Well #4 YMCA |
A value preceded by "<" means no PFAS-4 compound was quantified, the figure being the sum of the four UCMR 5 reporting limits. Sums with a compound below the 3 to 4 ng/L reporting limit are lower bounds. How to read a PFAS result
Compliance status
UCMR 5 results do not indicate compliance or noncompliance with the PFAS drinking water standards. UCMR 5 is a national monitoring survey; the system's compliance record and its annual Consumer Confidence Report come from the state agency and EPA's SDWIS.
Values to watch
These entry-point results are above a federal MCL that systems must meet from April 2029, or above the Hazard Index limit of 1. UCMR 5 results do not indicate compliance or noncompliance with the PFAS drinking water standards.
| What was tested | Value | Limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFAS-4 (PFOA + PFOS + PFNA + PFHxS) · Well #2 Richmond Park · maximum | 9.4 ng/L (0.0094 µg/L) | no MCL for the sum; MCL (from April 2029) 4.0 ng/L for PFOA and for PFOS | PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL |
See all 5 test results
| What was tested | Value | Limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFAS Hazard Index (US EPA) | 0.54 (index) | MCL (from April 2029): 1 | within the Hazard Index limit |
| PFAS-4 (PFOA + PFOS + PFNA + PFHxS) · Well #2 Richmond Park · maximum | 9.4 ng/L (0.0094 µg/L) | no MCL for the sum; MCL (from April 2029) 4.0 ng/L for PFOA and for PFOS | PFOA or PFOS above the 2029 federal MCL |
| PFAS-4 (PFOA + PFOS + PFNA + PFHxS) · Well #3 YMCA · maximum | below the 15 ng/L reporting limit | no MCL for the sum; MCL (from April 2029) 4.0 ng/L for PFOA and for PFOS | not detected |
| PFAS-4 (PFOA + PFOS + PFNA + PFHxS) · Well #4 YMCA · maximum | below the 15 ng/L reporting limit | no MCL for the sum; MCL (from April 2029) 4.0 ng/L for PFOA and for PFOS | not detected |
| Lithium · UCMR 5, for reference | below the 9 µg/L reporting limit | no MCL | for reference |
Frequently asked questions
Is the tap water in Halifax Water Department safe to drink?
In the latest UCMR 5 entry-point sample on November 18, 2025, the four most closely watched PFAS added up to at least 17.9 ng/L, 35.8 times the 0.5 ng/L health benchmark pfasnearme uses. PFOA and PFOS were above the 4.0 ng/L federal MCL that systems must meet from April 2029. EPA set the maximum contaminant level goal (MCLG) for PFOA and PFOS at zero because there is no level without risk. UCMR 5 results do not indicate compliance or noncompliance with the PFAS drinking water standards, and this site reports published measurements without judging health risk. This is not medical advice. If you are concerned, talk to your water system or your doctor.
What is UCMR 5 and why do the results say "below the reporting limit"?
The Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) had every large US water system and a sample of small ones test 29 PFAS and lithium between 2023 and 2025, at each entry point to the distribution system. EPA set minimum reporting levels of 3 to 4 ng/L for PFOA, PFOS, PFNA and PFHxS and reports nothing below them. A result "below the 3 to 4 ng/L reporting limit" therefore means the lab could not quantify the compound, not that it is absent, and it is never shown here as zero.
What do the 0.5 ng/L benchmark and the 4.0 ng/L MCL mean, and why are both shown?
0.5 ng/L for the PFAS-4 sum (PFOA + PFOS + PFNA + PFHxS) is the health benchmark pfasnearme applies on every page, in Europe and the United States, built from the European Food Safety Authority's tolerable intake with stricter safety choices. 4.0 ng/L is the enforceable federal maximum contaminant level for PFOA and for PFOS individually under EPA's PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (NPDWR), the US legal limit. Any PFAS-4 compound quantified under UCMR 5 (at or above 3 to 4 ng/L) is above the benchmark, so the benchmark tells you whether anything was found and the MCL tells you whether the system would have to act. EPA set the maximum contaminant level goal (MCLG) for PFOA and PFOS at zero because there is no level without risk.
When does the 4.0 ng/L MCL apply, and could it change?
EPA published the PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (NPDWR) on April 26, 2024. Systems must finish initial monitoring by April 26, 2027, tell customers about PFAS in their 2027 Consumer Confidence Reports, and comply with the PFOA and PFOS MCLs from April 26, 2029. Two proposals published on May 20, 2026 are not final: one would let systems in states where EPA holds primacy extend PFOA and PFOS compliance to April 26, 2031; the other would rescind the PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA MCLs and the Hazard Index while keeping PFOA and PFOS. The rule is also before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (American Water Works Association v. EPA, argued 2026-09-18 before Judges Millett, Pillard and Wilkins; no decision). Regulation data retrieved September 19, 2026.
Does Massachusetts have its own PFAS limits?
Yes. Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP), Drinking Water Program enforces MCLs under 310 CMR 22.07G: PFAS6 20 ng/L (since October 2, 2020), sum of six compounds. The federal PFOA and PFOS MCLs (4.0 ng/L) are stricter than every state MCL, so the federal line is about severity and the state line is about what is enforceable today. In this UCMR 5 sample, no compound was above a Massachusetts MCL. State monitoring: quarterly compliance monitoring since 2021 (large systems) and 2022 (small systems); results on the EEA Data Portal up to 30 days after submission.
Is this the water that comes out of my tap in Halifax Water Department?
Only if Halifax Water Department (PWSID MA4118000) is your water system: check your water bill or your ZIP code page on this site, or the Plymouth County page. Samples are taken at the entry point to the distribution system, not at your tap. The system may have changed sources or installed treatment since this sample. PFAS treatment reported to EPA: no PFAS treatment reported (NMT). The system's own Consumer Confidence Report, published every year, states what it measures today.
What can I do about PFAS in my water?
Ask Halifax Water Department for its latest PFAS results and its plan for the 2029 MCLs, read its Consumer Confidence Report (EPA's CCR finder, PWSID MA4118000), and if you want to lower PFAS at home, use a filter certified to NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 for PFOA and PFOS (reverse osmosis and activated carbon block filters; see the filter comparison linked on this page). Boiling water does not remove PFAS.
Are PFAS levels rising in Halifax Water Department's water?
pfasnearme reads a trend per entry point, and the headline entry point (Well #1 Richmond Park (Well#1 Richmond Park)) has 2 quantified samples across the 8 UCMR 5 sampling events since January 10, 2024; a trend needs at least three. UCMR 5 monitoring is complete, so later trends will come from state compliance monitoring.
Where does this data come from?
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5), final dataset August 2026, retrieved 2026-09-19. Public domain. Results are entry-point samples and do not indicate compliance with drinking water standards. System registry from EPA SDWIS/ECHO (2026Q2 edition); service areas from EPA ORD (model code MIT); geography from the U.S. Census Bureau. pfasnearme retrieved the data on September 19, 2026.
Water systems in the same county
Other community water systems in Plymouth County covered by this site, largest first.
Nearby water systems
The community water systems closest to Halifax Water Department covered by this site, by service-area center.
Data source
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) occurrence data, final dataset (August 2026)
- https://www.epa.gov/dwucmr/occurrence-data-unregulated-contaminant-monitoring-rule
- License
- Public domain (U.S. federal government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)
- Retrieved
- September 19, 2026
- Entry points and samples
- Well #1 Richmond Park (Well#1 Richmond Park), Well #2 Richmond Park, Well #3 YMCA, Well #4 YMCA
- UCMR 5 sample window
- January 10, 2024 to November 18, 2025; 4 entry points, 8 sampling events
- Source water
- groundwater; community water system (small, 10,000 people or fewer)
- PFAS treatment reported to EPA
- no PFAS treatment reported (NMT). The system may have changed sources or installed treatment since this sample.
- Consumer Confidence Report
- Search EPA's CCR finder for PWSID MA4118000 to read the system's own annual report
- Regulation data (MCLs, dates) retrieved
- September 19, 2026
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5), final dataset August 2026, retrieved 2026-09-19. Public domain. Results are entry-point samples and do not indicate compliance with drinking water standards.
System registry from EPA SDWIS/ECHO (2026Q2 edition); service areas from EPA ORD (model code MIT); geography from the U.S. Census Bureau.
UCMR 5 results do not indicate compliance or noncompliance with the PFAS drinking water standards. Samples are taken at the entry point to the distribution system, not at the tap; the system may have changed sources or installed treatment since. Treatment reported to EPA for PFAS: no PFAS treatment (NMT). 4 entry points sampled, 8 sampling events between 2024-01-10 and 2025-11-18. The page's PFAS values come from the newest sample at Well #1 Richmond Park (Well#1 Richmond Park) (411800001G/10000), the entry point with the highest PFOA + PFOS + PFNA + PFHxS sum; the other entry points' maxima are listed as separate rows. Non-detects are shown as "<" followed by EPA's minimum reporting level (3 to 20 ng/L); PFAS-4 sums quantified compounds only, so it is a lower bound when a compound was not detected. Registry (name, population, counties, ZIPs) from EPA SDWIS/ECHO; service-area centroid from EPA ORD.
Get notified when alerts open for Halifax Water Department
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This site is a data project, not an official source. If in doubt, check with your water supplier or local authority.