PFAS in Caen's tap water: under 4 ng/L, none of the four main PFAS detected

Last PFAS check: · Source: Hub'eau

PFAS in drinking water

None of the 4 most harmful PFAS detected

Amount found in the water < 4 ng/L the 4 most harmful PFAS (PFAS-4) · the lab's detection limit 20 PFAS looked for, 5.8 ng/L found in total
Our health benchmark 0.5 ng/L

The lab sees nothing below 4 ng/L, 8 times our benchmark of 0.5 ng/L. Water above our benchmark would pass this check unnoticed.

0.5 ng/L is our benchmark, not an official limit. Same EFSA method as Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands, but stricter. It's a yearly average, compared here with the latest check.

More about this result

The US also limits PFOA and PFOS to 4 ng/L each, per substance.

The lab detects each of the four substances from 1 ng/L upward. None reached that limit, so their total is below 4 ng/L rather than zero.

20 PFAS (see each substance)
PFAS substance Value
Acide perfluoropentanoïque (PFPEA) 0.0024 µg/L
Acide perfluorohexanoïque (PFHXA) 0.0021 µg/L
Acide perfluorobutanoïque (PFBA) 0.0013 µg/L
Acide perfluorododécanoique (PFDoDA) <0,0010 µg/L
Acide perfluoropentane sulfonique (PFPS) <0,0010 µg/L
Acide perfluoro-decanoïque (PFDA) <0,001 µg/L
Acide perfluoro tridecanoique (PFTrDA) <0,002 µg/L
Acide perfluoroheptanoïque (PFHPA) <0,001 µg/L
Acide perfluorododécane sulfonique (PFDoDS) <0,0020 µg/L
Acide perfluoro tridecane sulfonique (PFTrDS) <0,0050 µg/L
Acide perfluorodecane sulfonique (PFDS) <0,0010 µg/L
Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS) <0,0010 µg/L
Acide perfluoro-octanoïque (PFOA) <0,0010 µg/L
Acide sulfonique de perfluorooctane (PFOS) <0,0010 µg/L
Acide perfluorononane sulfonique (PFNS) <0,001 µg/L
Acide perfluoro undecane sulfonique (PFUnDS) <0,001 µg/L
Acide perfluoroheptane sulfonique (PFHpS) <0,0010 µg/L
Acide sulfonique de perfluorobutane (PFBS) <0,0010 µg/L
Acide perfluoro undecanoïque (PFUnA) <0,0010 µg/L
Acide perfluoro-nonanoïque (PFNA) <0,0010 µg/L

None found. The lab sees nothing below 4 ng/L, so our 0.5 ng/L benchmark cannot be checked.

EU legal limit
5.8 ng/L sum of 20 PFAS, below the 100 ng/L limit
Last PFAS test
9 June 2026
Water supplier
EAUX DE NORMANDIE

In Caen, none of the 4 most closely watched PFAS (PFAS-4) was detected at the latest PFAS check on 9 June 2026. The total is below 4 ng/L, the sum of the detection limits and 8 times our 0.5 ng/L benchmark. Sum of 20 PFAS: 5.8 ng/L (0.0058 µg/L), below the EU legal limit (100 ng/L). 18 checks since 6 February 2025: sum of 20 PFAS up to 97.8 ng/L, sometimes below the detection limit. Source: Hub'eau, Qualité de l'eau potable (Ministère de la Santé / OFB / BRGM).

Details and sources
Water supplier: EAUX DE NORMANDIE Latest water check: 28 July 2026 Data updated on

PFAS over time in Caen

18 PFAS checks since 6 February 2025, from the published measurements. Samples come from 6 distribution networks. The trend refers to the network “ZONE BASSE (CAEN)”.

“Calculated”: PFAS-4 worked out from the four substances in the same sample. The chart, averages and trends use lab-published sums only.

97.8 ng/L06 February 20259 June 2026
Laboratory-published sum of 20 PFAS per check in ng/L. Hollow dots: below the detection limit. Calculated PFAS-4 values are listed in the table.
DatePFAS-4Sum of 20 PFASNetwork
< 4 ng/L · calculated5.8 ng/LZONE HAUTE VAUCELLES
55 ng/L – < 56 ng/L · calculated97.8 ng/LZONE BASSE (CAEN), ZONE HAUTE (CAEN)
< 4 ng/L · calculated6.3 ng/LZONE BASSE (CAEN), ZONE S.N.E.
< 4 ng/L · calculated< detection limitZONE SURPRESSEE
39.4 ng/L – < 40.4 ng/L · calculated89.8 ng/LZONE BASSE (CAEN), ZONE HAUTE (CAEN)
1.2 ng/L – < 4.2 ng/L · calculated2.4 ng/LZONE SURPRESSEE
< 4 ng/L · calculated4.4 ng/LZONE SNO
26.2 ng/L – < 27.2 ng/L · calculated58.4 ng/LZONE BASSE (CAEN), ZONE HAUTE (CAEN)
< 4 ng/L · calculated< detection limitZONE HAUTE VAUCELLES, ZONE BASSE (CAEN)
< 4 ng/L · calculated< detection limitZONE SURPRESSEE
25.5 ng/L – < 26.5 ng/L · calculated55 ng/LZONE BASSE (CAEN), ZONE HAUTE (CAEN)
2.7 ng/L – < 4.7 ng/L · calculated5 ng/LZONE SNO
Show the 6 earlier checks (back to 6 February 2025)
< 4 ng/L · calculated4 ng/LZONE HAUTE VAUCELLES, ZONE BASSE (CAEN)
37.2 ng/L – < 38.2 ng/L · calculated59.5 ng/LZONE BASSE (CAEN), ZONE HAUTE (CAEN)
< 6 ng/L · calculated< detection limitZONE SURPRESSEE
< 6 ng/L · calculated< detection limitZONE HAUTE VAUCELLES, ZONE BASSE (CAEN)
< 6 ng/L · calculated< detection limitZONE SNO
23 ng/L – < 24 ng/L · calculated42 ng/LZONE BASSE (CAEN), ZONE HAUTE (CAEN)

Calculated values: “<” is an upper bound from published thresholds, “≥” a lower bound, “–” means no published sum or complete measurement. How to read a PFAS result

What the latest check found

At the latest check, the water was within every limit tested.

Microbiology: within the limit Chemistry: within the limit

Values to watch

These results are close to their legal limit, or over it.

What was tested Value Limit Status
Nitrate 36.5 mg/L ≤ 50 mg/L within the limit
See all 20 test results
What was tested Value Limit Status
Nitrate 36.5 mg/L ≤ 50 mg/L within the limit
Nitrite <0,010 mg/L ≤ 0.5 mg/L within the limit
Lead 2.4 µg/L ≤ 10 µg/L within the limit
Copper 0.057 mg(Cu)/L ≤ 2 mg(Cu)/L within the limit
Nickel 2.1 µg/L ≤ 20 µg/L within the limit
Arsenic <0,25 µg/L ≤ 10 µg/L within the limit
Cadmium <0,025 µg/L ≤ 5 µg/L within the limit
Chromium 0.85 µg/L ≤ 50 µg/L within the limit
Fluoride <0,10 mg/L ≤ 1.5 mg/L within the limit
Escherichia coli <1 n/(100mL) ≤ 0 mL) within the limit
Enterococci <1 n/(100mL) ≤ 0 mL) within the limit
Coliform bacteria <1 n/(100mL) ≤ 0 mL) within the limit
pH 7.4 unité pH 6.5–9 unité pH within the limit
Water hardness 24.1 °f no limit for reference
Electrical conductivity 682 µS/cm 200–1,100 µS/cm within the limit
Chloride 46.1 mg/L ≤ 250 mg/L within the limit
Sulphate 31.8 mg/L ≤ 250 mg/L within the limit
Sodium 19.4 mg/L ≤ 200 mg/L within the limit
Iron 4 µg/L ≤ 200 µg/L within the limit
Turbidity 0.2 NFU ≤ 2 NFU within the limit

Frequently asked questions

Is tap water in Caen safe to drink?

Yes. At the check on 28 July 2026, the tap water in Caen was within every limit tested. “L'eau était, au moment du prélèvement, conforme aux normes bactériologiques fixées par la réglementation. Toutefois, la températu re était supérieure à la référence de qualité de 25°C.”

How high are PFAS levels in Caen's drinking water?

The total of 20 PFAS ("forever chemicals") was last measured at 5.8 ng/L. The EU limit is 100 ng/L, so this water is at 6 % of the limit. (below the EU limit)

Does the water in Caen also meet the strictest limits in Europe?

As far as this check can tell, yes. None of the four compounds was quantified, so their total is below 4 ng/L, the sum of the laboratory's detection limits, and under Sweden's legal limit of 4 ng/L in force since 2026.

Are PFAS levels rising in Caen's tap water?

Calculated PFAS-4 values are listed in the table. The chart uses laboratory-published sum-of-20 results; there are too few laboratory-published PFAS-4 sums for the existing trend calculation.

How hard is the water in Caen?

The water hardness in Caen is 24.1 °f (medium). This mainly matters for household appliances and detergent dosing, not for health.

Where does this data come from?

All values come from official publications: Hub'eau, Qualité de l'eau potable (Ministère de la Santé / OFB / BRGM). Retrieved on 21 September 2026.

Same water network

Same distribution network as Caen, so in principle the same water.

Nearby communes

The closest to Caen on this site.

Data source

Hub'eau, Qualité de l'eau potable (Ministère de la Santé / OFB / BRGM)
https://hubeau.eaufrance.fr/api/v1/qualite_eau_potable/resultats_dis?code_commune=14118
License
Licence Ouverte / Open Licence (Etalab)
Retrieved
21 September 2026
Supply networks
ZONE HAUTE VAUCELLES, ZONE BASSE (CAEN), ZONE SNO, ZONE SURPRESSEE, ZONE HAUTE (CAEN), ZONE S.N.E.

This site is a data project, not an official source. If in doubt, check with your water supplier or local authority.