PFAS in Tallinn's tap water: under 4 ng/L, none of the four main PFAS detected

Last PFAS check: · Source: Terviseamet

PFAS in drinking water

None of the 4 most harmful PFAS detected

Amount found in the water < 4 ng/L the 4 most harmful PFAS (PFAS-4) · the lab's detection limit 20 PFAS looked for, 3 ng/L found in total
Our health benchmark 0.5 ng/L

The lab sees nothing below 4 ng/L, 8 times our benchmark of 0.5 ng/L. Water above our benchmark would pass this check unnoticed.

0.5 ng/L is our benchmark, not an official limit. Same EFSA method as Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands, but stricter. It's a yearly average, compared here with the latest check.

More about this result

The US also limits PFOA and PFOS to 4 ng/L each, per substance.

The lab detects each of the four substances from 1 ng/L upward. None reached that limit, so their total is below 4 ng/L rather than zero.

20 PFAS (see each substance)
PFAS substance Value
Perfluoroheksaanhape (PFHxA) 0.003 µg/L
Perfluorobutaanhape (PFBA) <0.001 µg/L
Perfluorobutaansulfoonhape (PFBS) <0.001 µg/L
Perfluorodekaanhape (PFDA) <0.001 µg/L
Perfluorodekaansulfoonhape (PFDS) <0.001 µg/L
Perfluorododekaanhape (PFDoDA) <0.001 µg/L
perfluorododekaansulfoonhape (PFDoDS) <0.001 µg/L
Perfluoroheksaansulfoonhape (PFHxS) <0.001 µg/L
Perfluoroheptaanhape (PFHpA) <0.001 µg/L
Perfluoroheptaansulfoonhape (PFHpS) <0.001 µg/L
Perfluorononaanhape (PFNA) <0.001 µg/L
perfluorononaansulfoonhape (PFNS) <0.001 µg/L
Perfluorooktaanhape (PFOA) <0.001 µg/L
perfluorooktaansulfoonhape (PFOS) <0.001 µg/L
Perfluoropentaanhape (PFPeA) <0.001 µg/L
Perfluoropentaansulfoonhape (PFPS) <0.001 µg/L
perfluorotridekaanhape (PFTrDA) <0.001 µg/L
perfluorotridekaansulfoonhape (PFTrDS) <0.001 µg/L
Perfluoroundekaanhape (PFUnDA) <0.001 µg/L
perfluoroundekaansulfoonhape (PFUnDS) <0.001 µg/L

None found. The lab sees nothing below 4 ng/L, so our 0.5 ng/L benchmark cannot be checked.

EU legal limit
3 ng/L sum of 20 PFAS, below the 100 ng/L limit
Last PFAS test
17 November 2025
Water supplier
AS TALLINNA VESI

In Tallinn, none of the 4 most closely watched PFAS (PFAS-4) was detected at the latest PFAS check on 17 November 2025. The total is below 4 ng/L, the sum of the detection limits and 8 times our 0.5 ng/L benchmark. Sum of 20 PFAS: 3 ng/L (0.003 µg/L), below the EU legal limit (100 ng/L). Source: Terviseamet, veeterviseohutuse infosüsteem (VTI) avaandmed, veevargi_veeproovid_2026.xml.

Details and sources
Water supplier: AS TALLINNA VESI Latest water check: 29 July 2026 Data updated on

What the latest check found

At the latest check, the water was within every limit tested.

Microbiology: within the limit Chemistry: within the limit
See all 15 test results
What was tested Value Limit Status
PFAS-4 (PFOA + PFOS + PFNA + PFHxS) · Tiskre piirkond · 19 November 2025 <0.004 µg/L ≤ 0.004 µg/L within the limit
Sum of 20 PFAS · Tiskre piirkond · 19 November 2025 <0.001 µg/L ≤ 0.1 µg/L within the limit
Nitrate 2.1 mg/L ≤ 50 mg/L within the limit
Nitrite 0.026 mg/L ≤ 0.5 mg/L within the limit
Uranium 0.4 µg/L ≤ 30 µg/L within the limit
Escherichia coli 0 n/(100mL) ≤ 0 n/(100mL) within the limit
Enterococci 0 n/(100mL) ≤ 0 n/(100mL) within the limit
Coliform bacteria 0 n/(100mL) ≤ 0 n/(100mL) within the limit
Colony count at 22 °C 3 n/mL no limit for reference
pH 7.9 pH 6.5–9.5 pH within the limit
Electrical conductivity 514 µS/cm ≤ 2,500 µS/cm within the limit
Iron 20 µg/L ≤ 200 µg/L within the limit
Turbidity 0.1 NTU no limit for reference
Manganese 8 µg/L ≤ 50 µg/L within the limit
Ammonium 0.023 mg/L ≤ 0.5 mg/L within the limit

Frequently asked questions

Is tap water in Tallinn safe to drink?

Yes. At the check on 29 July 2026, the tap water in Tallinn was within every limit tested. “vastab nõuetele”

How high are PFAS levels in Tallinn's drinking water?

The total of 20 PFAS ("forever chemicals") was last measured at 3 ng/L. The EU limit is 100 ng/L, so this water is at 3 % of the limit. (below the EU limit)

Does the water in Tallinn also meet the strictest limits in Europe?

As far as this check can tell, yes. None of the four compounds was quantified, so their total is below 4 ng/L, the sum of the laboratory's detection limits, and under Sweden's legal limit of 4 ng/L in force since 2026.

Which PFAS limits apply in Estonia?

Estonia transposes the EU Drinking Water Directive in regulation no. 61 of the Minister of Social Affairs (sotsiaalministri määrus nr 61): "PFASide summa" (sum of 20 PFAS) at most 0.10 µg/l, that is 100 ng/L. There is no national PFAS-4 limit; the health reference is EFSA's 4 ng/L. This site's 0.5 ng/L benchmark is stricter than both.

How hard is the water in Tallinn?

No hardness value is available for Tallinn in this source.

Where does this data come from?

All values come from official publications: Terviseamet, veeterviseohutuse infosüsteem (VTI) avaandmed, veevargi_veeproovid_2026.xml. Retrieved on 19 September 2026.

Same water network

Same distribution network as Tallinn, so in principle the same water.

Nearby cities

The closest to Tallinn on this site.

Data source

Terviseamet, veeterviseohutuse infosüsteem (VTI) avaandmed, veevargi_veeproovid_2026.xml
https://vtiav.sm.ee/index.php/?active_tab_id=A
License
Avaliku teabe seadus § 31 (avaandmed, litsentsi ei ole avaldatud)
Retrieved
19 September 2026
Supply networks
Tallinna pinnavee piirkond ja Harku, Nõmme-Laagri puurkaevude piirkond, Pirita piirkond, Tehnovõrkude Ehituse OÜ veevärk (Kakumäe piirkond), Tiskre piirkond, Merivälja piirkond, Mähe, Lepiku, Udeselja vee-ettevõtluspiirkond, Tallinna Vana-Pääsküla ÜVK piirkond, AS Silikaat joogivee süsteem (Silikaltsiidi 12/1, Männiku tee 123), Arkaadia Viljandi mnt veevärk, Väo asula, OÜ Sompa ja Lepiku Pirita-Kloostrimetsa veevõrk, Kloostrimetsa tee 52, Aiandusühistu Soolahe veevärk, BLRT GRUPP AS (AS Elme) veevärk, Leiva 3 veevärk, Mõigu tootmisbaasi veevärk, Männiku Auto OÜ veevärk, OÜ Orto Kinnisvara (Suur-Sõjamäe 30) veevärk, Suur-Sõjamäe 14 veevärk, Väo karjääri territoorium (Peterburi tee 94B)

21 veevärki, mille proovid on VTI registris. Lehe väärtused pärinevad veevärgist „Merivälja piirkond“, kus on PFAS-tulemused (analüüsitud veevärkidest suurima 20 PFASi summaga). PFAS-väärtused on avaldatud ilma „<“-märgita ja loetud labori määramispiiridena, mitte mõõtmistulemustena.

This site is a data project, not an official source. If in doubt, check with your water supplier or local authority.